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Cladrastis kentukea (Dum. Cours.) Rudd  
Family: Fabaceae
Kentucky Yellow-Wood, more...Kentucky yellowwood
[Cladrastis fragrans, moreCladrastis lutea Raf., Sophora kentukea Dum.-Cours., Virgilia fragilis Raf., Virgilia lutea]
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Paul Rothrock
  • Gleason & Cronquist
  • Indiana Flora
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Vascular plants of NE US and adjacent Canada
Smooth-barked tree to 15 m; lfls 6-9, alternate, broadly ovate to obovate or the terminal one rhomboid, 6-13 cm; panicle hanging, 1-3 dm; standard reflexed, the claw 2-3 mm, the blade broadly rounded, 1.5 cm; wings and keel-pet all distinct, nearly alike, their claws 6-8 mm, their blades oblong, 16-20 mm, cordate at base; ovary pubescent; pods 7.5-10 cm; 2n=28. Rich woods and rocky bluffs; irregularly from w. Va. and w. N.C. to s. O., s. Ind., Ala., Miss., s. Mo., Ark. and Okla., and sometimes escaped from cult. farther n. May, early June. (? C. kentukea; Sophora kentukea, a possibly older name of doubtful application)

Gleason, Henry A. & Cronquist, Arthur J. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. lxxv + 910 pp.

©The New York Botanical Garden. All rights reserved. Used by permission.
From Flora of Indiana (1940) by Charles C. Deam
A single colony of this species was found in 1933 in a deep, wooded ravine in the Brown County Game Preserve. It was reported to be present also in a nearby ravine. I was informed that the former owner of the land had cut one tree and had it sawed into boards. The nearest known location of this species is 40 miles south of Evansville. The species may be exceptionally rare or may have been overlooked.
Cladrastis kentukea
Open Interactive Map
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Paul Rothrock
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Paul Rothrock
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Paul Rothrock
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Sue Carnahan
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romana klee
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romana klee
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W.D. Brush
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Ellie Cheng
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The National Science Foundation
This project made possible by National Science Foundation Awards 1601697, 1600981, 1601393, 1600976, 1601429, 1601101, 1601503
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