Mid-Atlantic Herbaria Checklist: NYC EcoFlora Vascular Plant Checklist

NYC EcoFlora Vascular Plant Checklist - Herbarium Specimen and Observation Data

Authors: Brian Boom, Daniel Atha and collaborators

Citation: : Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City's Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 131 pp. https://www.nybg.org/content/uploads/2018/08/SCI_State-of-the-Citys-Plants-2018_Final-8.2_Low.pdf

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Families: 160

Genera: 726

Species: 1987

Total Taxa: 2015

Page 2 of 5: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5

BRASSICACEAE

Tomostima reptans

native; state status: Threatened

Turritis glabra

native

BUXACEAE

Buxus sempervirens

introduced

Pachysandra terminalis

introduced

CABOMBACEAE

Brasenia schreberi

native

Cabomba caroliniana

native; state status: Prohibited

CACTACEAE

Opuntia humifusa

native

CALYCANTHACEAE

Calycanthus floridus

introduced

CAMPANULACEAE

Campanula aparinoides

native

Campanula rapunculoides

introduced

Lobelia cardinalis

native

Lobelia inflata

native

Lobelia nuttallii

native; state status: Rare

Lobelia siphilitica

native

Lobelia spicata

Lobelia spicata var. spicata

native

Triodanis perfoliata

native

CANNABACEAE

Celtis occidentalis

native

Humulus japonicus

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Humulus lupulus

Humulus lupulus var. lupulus

introduced

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Diervilla lonicera

native

Dipsacus fullonum

introduced

Lonicera dioica

native

Lonicera fragrantissima

introduced

Lonicera japonica

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Lonicera maackii

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Lonicera morrowii

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Lonicera sempervirens

native

Lonicera tatarica

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus

introduced

Triosteum aurantiacum

native

Triosteum perfoliatum

native

Valeriana officinalis

introduced

Valerianella locusta

introduced

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Agrostemma githago

Agrostemma githago var. githago

introduced

Arenaria serpyllifolia

introduced

Atocion armeria

introduced

Cerastium arvense

introduced

Cerastium fontanum

Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare

introduced

Cerastium glomeratum

introduced

Cerastium nutans

Cerastium nutans var. nutans

native

Cerastium pumilum

introduced

Cerastium semidecandrum

introduced

Dianthus armeria

introduced

Dianthus barbatus

Dianthus barbatus subsp. barbatus

introduced

Dianthus deltoides

Dianthus deltoides subsp. deltoides

introduced

Holosteum umbellatum

Holosteum umbellatum subsp. umbellatum

introduced

Honckenya peploides

Honckenya peploides subsp. robusta

native

Lychnis flos-cuculi

introduced

Moehringia lateriflora

native

Myosoton aquaticum

introduced

Paronychia canadensis

native

Paronychia fastigiata

Sabulina caroliniana

native; state status: Rare

Sagina apetala

native; state status: Endangered

Sagina decumbens

Sagina japonica

introduced

Sagina procumbens

introduced

Saponaria officinalis

introduced

Scleranthus annuus

introduced

Silene antirrhina

native

Silene caroliniana

Silene caroliniana subsp. pensylvanica

native; state status: Threatened

Silene csereii

introduced

Silene dioica

introduced

Silene latifolia

introduced

Silene noctiflora

introduced

Silene stellata

native

Silene vulgaris

introduced

Spergula arvensis

introduced

Spergularia canadensis

Spergularia canadensis var. canadensis

native

Spergularia marina

native

Spergularia media

introduced

Spergularia rubra

introduced

Stellaria alsine

native

Stellaria graminea

introduced

Stellaria holostea

introduced

Stellaria longifolia

native

Stellaria media

introduced

Stellaria pallida

introduced

Vaccaria hispanica

introduced

CELASTRACEAE

Celastrus orbiculatus

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Celastrus scandens

native; state status: Rare

Euonymus alatus

introduced; state status: Regulated

Euonymus americanus

native; state status: Endangered

Euonymus atropurpureus

Euonymus atropurpureus var. atropurpureus

native

Euonymus europaeus

introduced

Euonymus fortunei

introduced; state status: Regulated

Parnassia glauca

native

CERATOPHYLLACEAE

Ceratophyllum demersum

native

CERCIDIPHYLLACEAE

Cercidiphyllum japonicum

introduced

CISTACEAE

Crocanthemum bicknellii

native

Crocanthemum canadense

native

Crocanthemum propinquum

native; state status: Threatened

Hudsonia tomentosa

native

Lechea intermedia

native

Lechea maritima

Lechea maritima var. maritima

native

Lechea minor

native

Lechea mucronata

native

Lechea pulchella

native

Lechea racemulosa

native; state status: Rare

Lechea tenuifolia

native; state status: Threatened

CLEOMACEAE

Polanisia dodecandra

Polanisia dodecandra subsp. dodecandra

native

Tarenaya hassleriana

introduced

CLETHRACEAE

Clethra alnifolia

native

COLCHICACEAE

Uvularia perfoliata

native

Uvularia sessilifolia

native

COMMELINACEAE

Commelina communis

introduced

Tradescantia ohiensis

introduced

Tradescantia virginiana

introduced

CONVOLVULACEAE

Calystegia sepium

native

Calystegia spithamaea

Calystegia spithamaea subsp. spithamaea

native

Convolvulus arvensis

introduced

Cuscuta cephalanthi

native; state status: Endangered

Cuscuta compacta

native; state status: Rare

Cuscuta coryli

native

Cuscuta gronovii

native

Cuscuta pentagona

native; state status: Rare

Cuscuta polygonorum

native; state status: Endangered

Ipomoea hederifolia

introduced

Ipomoea pandurata

native; state status: Endangered

Ipomoea purpurea

introduced

CORNACEAE

Cornus alternifolia

native

Cornus amomum

native

Cornus amomum subsp. amomum

native

Cornus canadensis

native

Cornus drummondii

native; state status: Endangered

Cornus florida

native

Cornus racemosa

native

Cornus sericea

native

CRASSULACEAE

Phedimus spurius

introduced

Sedum acre

introduced

Sedum sarmentosum

introduced

Sedum ternatum

introduced

CUCURBITACEAE

Echinocystis lobata

native

Sicyos angulatus

native

CUPRESSACEAE

Chamaecyparis thyoides

native; state status: Threatened

Juniperus communis

Juniperus communis var. depressa

native

Juniperus virginiana

native

Thuja occidentalis

native

CYPERACEAE

Bolboschoenus fluviatilis

native

Bolboschoenus glaucus

introduced

Bolboschoenus maritimus

Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus

native; state status: Threatened

Bolboschoenus novae-angliae

native; state status: Endangered

Bolboschoenus robustus

native

Bulbostylis capillaris

native

Carex abscondita

native; state status: Endangered

Carex alata

native

Carex albicans

native

Carex albolutescens

native

Carex albursina

native

Carex amphibola

native; state status: Endangered

Carex annectens

native

Carex appalachica

native

Carex aquatilis

native

Carex argyrantha

native

Carex atlantica

Carex atlantica subsp. capillacea

native

Carex barrattii

native; state status: Endangered

Carex bebbii

native

Carex bicknellii

native; state status: Rare

Carex blanda

native

Carex brevior

native

Carex bromoides

Carex bromoides subsp. bromoides

native

Carex bullata

native; state status: Endangered

Carex bushii

native; state status: Rare

Carex buxbaumii

native; state status: Threatened

Carex canescens

Carex canescens subsp. canescens

native

Carex canescens subsp. disjuncta

native

Carex caroliniana

native; state status: Endangered

Carex cephaloidea

native

Carex cephalophora

native

Carex collinsii

native; state status: Endangered

Carex comosa

native

Carex conoidea

native

Carex crawfordii

native

Carex crinita

Carex crinita var. crinita

native

Carex cristatella

native

Carex davisii

native; state status: Threatened

Carex debilis

Carex debilis var. rudgei

native

Carex deflexa

Carex deflexa var. deflexa

native

Carex diandra

native

Carex digitalis

Carex digitalis var. digitalis

native

Carex eburnea

native

Carex echinata

Carex echinata subsp. echinata

native

Carex emmonsii

native; state status: Rare

Carex extensa

introduced

Carex festucacea

native

Carex flaccosperma

introduced

Carex foenea

native

Carex folliculata

native

Carex frankii

native; state status: Endangered

Carex glaucodea

native; state status: Threatened

Carex gracilescens

native

Carex gracillima

native

Carex granularis

native

Carex grayi

native

Carex grisea

native

Carex gynandra

native

Carex hirsutella

native

Carex hirta

introduced

Carex hirtifolia

native

Carex hitchcockiana

native

Carex hormathodes

native; state status: Threatened

Carex hystericina

native

Carex intumescens

native

Carex kobomugi

introduced

Carex lacustris

native

Carex laevivaginata

native

Carex lasiocarpa

Carex lasiocarpa subsp. americana

native

Carex laxiculmis

Carex laxiculmis var. laxiculmis

native

Carex laxiflora

native

Carex leptalea

native

Carex leptonervia

native

Carex longii

native

Carex lucorum

native

Carex lupuliformis

native; state status: Threatened

Carex lupulina

native

Carex lurida

native

Carex meadii

native; state status: Endangered

Carex mitchelliana

native; state status: Endangered

Carex muehlenbergii

Carex muehlenbergii var. enervis

native; state status: Rare

Carex muehlenbergii var. muehlenbergii

native

Carex muskingumensis

introduced

Carex normalis

native

Carex ormostachya

native

Carex pallescens

native

Carex pellita

native

Carex pensylvanica

native

Carex plantaginea

native

Carex polymorpha

native

Carex prairea

native

Carex prasina

native

Carex projecta

native

Carex radiata

native

Carex retroflexa

native; state status: Threatened

Carex reznicekii

native; state status: Endangered

Carex rosea

native

Carex rugosperma

native

Carex scabrata

native

Carex schweinitzii

native; state status: Threatened

Carex scoparia

native

Carex secalina

introduced

Carex seorsa

native

Carex siccata

native

Carex silicea

native

Carex sparganioides

native

Carex spicata

introduced

Carex sprengelii

native

Carex squarrosa

native

Carex stipata

Carex stipata var. stipata

native

Carex straminea

native; state status: Endangered

Carex striata

native; state status: Rare

Carex striatula

native; state status: Endangered

Carex stricta

native

Carex styloflexa

native; state status: Endangered

Carex swanii

native

Carex sylvatica

introduced

Carex tenera

native

Carex tetanica

native

Carex tribuloides

native

Carex trichocarpa

native

Carex trisperma

native

Carex typhina

native; state status: Endangered

Carex umbellata

native

Carex vestita

native

Carex virescens

native

Carex vulpinoidea

native

Carex willdenowii

native; state status: Rare

Carex woodii

native

Cladium mariscoides

native

Cyperus bipartitus

native

Cyperus brevifolioides

introduced

Cyperus dentatus

native

Cyperus diandrus

native

Cyperus echinatus

native; state status: Endangered

Cyperus engelmannii

native

Cyperus erythrorhizos

native; state status: Rare

Cyperus esculentus

native

Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus

native

Cyperus filicinus

native

Cyperus flavescens

native; state status: Endangered

Cyperus grayi

native

Cyperus hortensis

introduced

Cyperus iria

introduced

Cyperus lupulinus

Cyperus lupulinus subsp. lupulinus

native; state status: Threatened

Cyperus lupulinus subsp. macilentus

native

Cyperus microiria

introduced

Cyperus odoratus

native; state status: Rare

Cyperus polystachyos

native; state status: Endangered

Cyperus retrorsus

native; state status: Endangered

Cyperus schweinitzii

native; state status: Rare

Cyperus strigosus

native

Dulichium arundinaceum

Dulichium arundinaceum var. arundinaceum

native

Eleocharis acicularis

native

Eleocharis ambigens

native; state status: Endangered

Eleocharis compressa

Eleocharis compressa var. compressa

native

Eleocharis elliptica

native

Eleocharis engelmannii

native; state status: Endangered

Eleocharis erythropoda

native

Eleocharis flavescens

Eleocharis flavescens var. olivacea

native

Eleocharis intermedia

native

Eleocharis obtusa

Eleocharis obtusa var. obtusa

native

Eleocharis ovata

native; state status: Endangered

Eleocharis palustris

native

Eleocharis parvula

native

Eleocharis quadrangulata

native; state status: Endangered

Eleocharis rostellata

native

Eleocharis tenuis

Eleocharis tenuis var. pseudoptera

native; state status: Endangered

Eleocharis tuberculosa

native; state status: Threatened

Eleocharis uniglumis

native; state status: Threatened

Eleocharis wolfii

native

Eriophorum gracile

native

Eriophorum tenellum

native

Eriophorum virginicum

native

Eriophorum viridicarinatum

native

Fimbristylis autumnalis

native

Fimbristylis castanea

native; state status: Threatened

Rhynchospora alba

native

Rhynchospora capitellata

native

Rhynchospora fusca

native; state status: Rare

Schoenoplectiella purshiana

Schoenoplectiella purshiana var. purshiana

native

Schoenoplectus americanus

native

Schoenoplectus pungens

native

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani

native

Schoenoplectus torreyi

native

Scirpus atrovirens

native

Scirpus cyperinus

native

Scirpus expansus

native

Scirpus georgianus

native; state status: Endangered

Scirpus hattorianus

native

Scirpus longii

native

Scirpus microcarpus

native

Scirpus pendulus

native

Scirpus polyphyllus

native

Scleria muehlenbergii

native; state status: Endangered

Scleria pauciflora

native; state status: Endangered

Scleria reticularis

native; state status: Rare

Scleria triglomerata

native; state status: Endangered

Scleria verticillata

native; state status: Endangered

Trichophorum planifolium

native

CYSTOPTERIDACEAE

Cystopteris fragilis

native

Cystopteris protrusa

native; state status: Endangered

Cystopteris tenuis

native

Gymnocarpium dryopteris

native

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE

Dennstaedtia punctilobula

native

Pteridium aquilinum

Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum

native

Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum

native; state status: Endangered

DIOSCOREACEAE

Dioscorea polystachya

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Dioscorea villosa

native

DROSERACEAE

Drosera intermedia

native

Drosera rotundifolia

native

DRYOPTERIDACEAE

Dryopteris carthusiana

native

Dryopteris celsa

native; state status: Endangered

Dryopteris clintoniana

native

Dryopteris cristata

native

Dryopteris goldiana

native

Dryopteris intermedia

native

Dryopteris marginalis

native

Polystichum acrostichoides

native

EBENACEAE

Diospyros virginiana

native; state status: Threatened

ELAEAGNACEAE

Elaeagnus angustifolia

introduced

Elaeagnus umbellata

introduced; state status: Prohibited

EQUISETACEAE

Equisetum arvense

native

Equisetum fluviatile

native

Equisetum hyemale

Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine

native

Equisetum pratense

native; state status: Threatened

Equisetum variegatum

Equisetum variegatum subsp. variegatum

ERICACEAE

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

native

Calluna vulgaris

introduced

Chamaedaphne calyculata

native

Chimaphila maculata

native

Chimaphila umbellata

native

Epigaea repens

native

Eubotrys racemosa

native

Gaultheria hispidula

native

Gaultheria procumbens

native

Gaylussacia baccata

native

Gaylussacia bigeloviana

native; state status: Endangered

Gaylussacia frondosa

native

Hypopitys monotropa

native

Kalmia angustifolia

native

Kalmia latifolia

native

Lyonia ligustrina

Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina

native

Lyonia mariana

native

Monotropa uniflora

native

Pyrola americana

native

Pyrola elliptica

native

Rhododendron groenlandicum

native

Rhododendron maximum

native

Rhododendron periclymenoides

native

Rhododendron prinophyllum

native

Rhododendron viscosum

native

Vaccinium angustifolium

native

Vaccinium corymbosum

native

Vaccinium macrocarpon

native

Vaccinium pallidum

native

Vaccinium stamineum

native

EUPHORBIACEAE

Acalypha australis

introduced

Acalypha gracilens

native

Acalypha rhomboidea

native

Acalypha virginica

native; state status: Endangered

Euphorbia cyparissias

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Euphorbia davidii

introduced

Euphorbia ipecacuanhae

native; state status: Endangered

Euphorbia maculata

native

Euphorbia nutans

native

Euphorbia polygonifolia

native

Euphorbia vermiculata

native

Euphorbia virgata

introduced

FABACEAE

Albizia julibrissin

introduced

Amorpha fruticosa

introduced

Amphicarpaea bracteata

native

Apios americana

native

Astragalus neglectus

native; state status: Endangered

Baptisia australis

Baptisia australis var. australis

introduced

Baptisia tinctoria

native

Chamaecrista fasciculata

native

Chamaecrista nictitans

native

Clitoria mariana

Clitoria mariana var. mariana

native

Coronilla varia

introduced

Crotalaria sagittalis

native; state status: Endangered

Cytisus scoparius

introduced

Desmodium canadense

native

Desmodium canescens

native

Desmodium ciliare

native; state status: Threatened

Desmodium cuspidatum

native

Desmodium laevigatum

native; state status: Endangered

Desmodium marilandicum

native

Desmodium nuttallii

native; state status: Endangered

Desmodium obtusum

native; state status: Endangered

Desmodium paniculatum

native

Desmodium perplexum

native

Desmodium rotundifolium

native

Galactia regularis

native

Gleditsia triacanthos

introduced

Gymnocladus dioicus

native; state status: Endangered

Hylodesmum glutinosum

native

Hylodesmum nudiflorum

native

Lathyrus japonicus

Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus

native

Lathyrus latifolius

introduced

Lathyrus palustris

native

Lespedeza angustifolia

native; state status: Threatened

Lespedeza capitata

native

Lespedeza cuneata

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Lespedeza frutescens

native; state status: Rare

Lespedeza hirta

Lespedeza hirta subsp. hirta

native

Lespedeza procumbens

native

Lespedeza repens

native; state status: Rare

Lespedeza violacea

native

Lespedeza virginica

native

Lotus corniculatus

introduced

Lupinus perennis

Lupinus perennis subsp. perennis

native; state status: Rare

Medicago falcata

introduced

Medicago lupulina

introduced

Medicago sativa

introduced

Melilotus albus

introduced

Melilotus officinalis

introduced

Phaseolus polystachios

native

Pueraria montana

Pueraria montana var. lobata

introduced; state status: Prohibited

Robinia hispida

Robinia hispida var. hispida

introduced

Robinia pseudoacacia

introduced; state status: Regulated

Robinia viscosa

Robinia viscosa var. viscosa

introduced

Senna hebecarpa

native

Strophostyles helvola

native

Strophostyles umbellata

native; state status: Endangered

Stylosanthes biflora

native

Styphnolobium japonicum

introduced

Tephrosia virginiana

native

Trifolium arvense

introduced

Trifolium aureum

introduced

Trifolium campestre

introduced

Trifolium dubium

introduced

Trifolium fragiferum

introduced

Trifolium hybridum

introduced

Trifolium incarnatum

introduced

Trifolium pratense

introduced

Trifolium repens

introduced

Vicia cracca

introduced

Vicia hirsuta

introduced

Vicia sativa

Vicia sativa subsp. nigra

introduced

Vicia sativa subsp. sativa

introduced

Vicia sepium

introduced

Vicia tetrasperma

introduced

Vicia villosa

Vicia villosa subsp. villosa

introduced

Wisteria floribunda

introduced

Wisteria sinensis

introduced

FAGACEAE

Castanea dentata

native; global status: Critically Endangered

Fagus grandifolia

native

Quercus alba

native

Quercus bicolor

native

Quercus cerris

introduced

Quercus coccinea

native

Quercus ilicifolia

native

Quercus marilandica

Quercus marilandica var. marilandica

native; state status: Rare

Quercus montana

native

Quercus palustris

native

Quercus phellos

native; state status: Endangered

Quercus prinoides

native

Quercus robur

introduced

Quercus rubra

native

Quercus stellata

native

Quercus velutina

native

GENTIANACEAE

Bartonia paniculata

Bartonia paniculata subsp. paniculata

native; state status: Endangered

Bartonia virginica

native

Centaurium erythraea

introduced

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